Rather than have a personal union, as there had been between Hanover and Great Britain, he renounced his rights to Saxe-Coburg-Gotha in favour of his brother Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, became the reigning duke in 1894. Her son King Edward VII was the first British monarch of the house of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, through his father being a duke of Saxony and prince of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.Īs Ernest II had no children, Victoria and Albert’s eldest son (the future Edward VII) was the heir to the duchy. Queen Victoria was the last monarch of the house of Hanover on the British throne. The personal union of Hanover and Great Britain ended in 1837: Salic law barred women inheriting the throne of Hanover. His father Ernest was the reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha until his death in 1844, when he was succeeded by his eldest son Ernest II (Prince Albert’s elder brother). Prince Albert of Saxe Coburg Gotha was a duke of Saxony and a prince of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha when he married Queen Victoria on 10 February 1840. Was it Wipper or Wettin, Welf or Guelph? (Wettin was the name of the Saxon royal house and Welf or Guelph was the name of the Hanoverian royal house.) If it were to be changed to remove any German associations what should the new name be? Ties to GermanyĬommonly called the house of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha the actual name of the family was Wettin. There had been some dispute and confusion over what the name of the royal house actually was, since it had never been used publically, either officially or unofficially. The proclamation was issued from Buckingham Palace on 17 July 1917. In July 1917 King George V issued a proclamation renouncing all German titles and dignities for himself and his descendants, and changed the name of the royal house and family to the house and family of Windsor.Īll descendants in the male line of Queen Victoria, except daughters who had married, or were to marry, were also to have the new name of Windsor. Royal proclamation of 17 July 1917 (catalogue reference: HO 45/13695)
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